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You may also simply have to memorize words that are exceptions to the rule. The plurals are formed by adding either s or es. Both are correct. Some singular nouns that end in is become plural nouns in an unusual way. We change the i to e. Some singular nouns that end in us also form their plurals in an unusual way.

We drop the us and add add i. The i is pronounced as in the word pie. Finally, some nouns of Latin origin end in um. These words become plural nouns by dropping the um and adding a. Some singular nouns stay the same when they become plural nouns. The listener knows the noun is plural only by the context of the sentence. Careers Join the team. Resources for learning English. Test your English. Singular and plural nouns Regular nouns Most singular nouns form the plural by adding -s.

Examples Singular Plural boat boats house houses cat cats river rivers. When there is a choice, the classical [irregular] plural is usually the more technical, learned, or formal, as in the case of formulas vs. Sometimes, alternative plurals have even developed different senses, as in the cases of spirit mediums vs.

As you'll see in the list that follows, many words with irregular plurals are loanwords that have kept their foreign plural forms or at least held on to those forms as alternatives to regular English plurals.

In the list below, you'll find singular noun forms in the left column and the corresponding plural forms in the right column. When a noun has more than one plural form, the irregular one appears first, though that doesn't necessarily mean that the irregular form is more widely accepted than the regular form. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data.

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