A general not necessarily regular tetrahedron, defined as a convex polyhedron consisting of four not necessarily identical triangular faces can be specified by its polyhedron vertices as , where , Then the volume of the tetrahedron is given by.
Specifying the tetrahedron by the three polyhedron edge vectors , , and from a given polyhedron vertex , the volume is. If the edge between vertices and is of length , then the volume is given by the Cayley-Menger determinant. Consider an arbitrary tetrahedron with triangles , , , and. Let the areas of these triangles be , , , and , respectively, and denote the dihedral angle with respect to and for by.
Then the four face areas are connected by. This is a generalization of the law of cosines to the tetrahedron. Furthermore, for any ,.
Given a right-angled tetrahedron with one apex where all the edges meet orthogonally and where the face opposite this apex is denoted , then.
This is a generalisation of Pythagoras's theorem which also applies to higher dimensional simplices F. Jackson, pers. Let be the set of edges of a tetrahedron and the power set of. Write for the complement in of an element. Let be the set of triples such that span a face of the tetrahedron, and let be the set of , so that and.
In , there are therefore three elements which are the pairs of opposite edges. Now define , which associates to an edge of length the quantity , , which associates to an element the product of for all , and , which associates to the sum of for all. Then the volume of a tetrahedron is given by. A tetrahedron can have two types of surface areas:. The lateral surface area of a tetrahedron is defined as the surface area of the lateral or the slant faces of a tetrahedron.
The total surface area of a tetrahedron is defined as the surface area of all the faces of a tetrahedron. The volume of a tetrahedron is defined as the total space occupied by it in a three-dimensional plane. Example 1: Two congruent tetrahedrons are stuck together along their base to form a triangular bipyramid. How many faces, edges, and vertices does this bipyramid have? If we open the triangular bipyramid in order to see its net, it will be similar to what is shown in the following figure:.
Example 2: Find the volume of a regular tetrahedron with a side length measuring 5 units. Round off the answer to 2 decimal places. Example 3: Each edge of a regular tetrahedron is 6 units. Find its total surface area. A tetrahedron is a platonic solid which has 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 4 corners. It is also referred to as a ' Triangular Pyramid ' because the base of a tetrahedron is a triangle.
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